Which of the following is a true statement about grounding?

Grounding provides a secondary path for fault currents, which is crucial for safety in electrical systems. The primary purpose of grounding is to protect both people and equipment from electrical faults by providing a low-resistance path for fault currents to safely dissipate into the earth. When a fault occurs—such as a short circuit—grounding allows the fault current to travel through the grounding system rather than through unintended paths, reducing the risk of shock, fire, or equipment damage.

This role of grounding is essential in ensuring that overcurrent protective devices, like circuit breakers or fuses, operate correctly. If a fault occurs and the current can find a path to ground, these devices can trip and interrupt the circuit, thereby preventing potential hazardous conditions.

Understanding grounding's function helps highlight the importance of implementing proper grounding methods in electrical installations. It's a fundamental aspect of electrical safety, making it integral for anyone working with electrical systems.