When equipment enclosures and raceways are bonded, the intent of the definition of Effective Ground-Fault Current Path is satisfied.

The concept of an Effective Ground-Fault Current Path is essential in ensuring that any electrical fault, such as a ground fault, has a clear and low-resistance path back to the source of the power. Bonding refers to the intentional connection of conductive parts to create an effective electrical connection, which allows fault current to flow safely and effectively. When equipment enclosures and raceways are bonded, they are connected in a manner that ensures that if a fault occurs, the fault current has a low-resistance pathway to ground. This minimizes the risk of electrocution and reduces damage to equipment.

On the other hand, being grounded specifically refers to connecting electrical systems to the earth, which is also important for safety but does not encompass the broader concept of providing a path for ground-fault current. The bonding process ensures that all metal components are at the same electrical potential, allowing for the effective operation of overcurrent protective devices, thus addressing the core intent behind the definition of an Effective Ground-Fault Current Path.