What will be the outcome if the control switch for the relay is kept open after its closure and S1 is activated?

When the control switch for the relay is kept open after its closure and S1 is activated, the expected outcome is that M stops immediately. This is because keeping the control switch open disrupts the circuit necessary for the relay to maintain its state.

When S1 is activated, it might initially trigger the relay, but if the control switch remains open, it means that the relay cannot maintain its closed state. This can create a scenario where the relay loses power or fails to keep the load (in this case, M) running, resulting in an immediate stop.

Maintaining an open control switch interrupts the continuity needed to keep the motor (M) operational, which is why the outcome leads to M stopping right away rather than continuing to run or starting later upon the closure of other switches. Thus, the presence of an open control switch effectively disables the relay's operation despite S1 being activated.