OSHA defines a competent person as someone who ___.

A competent person, according to OSHA, embodies several critical attributes that together contribute to workplace safety. This individual's capability to identify existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings is essential because recognizing potential risks is the first step in preventing accidents and injuries. Furthermore, the ability to spot working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees shows an understanding of the environment and the implications it has on worker safety.

Equally important is the authority to take prompt corrective actions to eliminate identified hazards. This authority means that the competent person can not only recognize problems but also implement solutions effectively, thereby ensuring a safer workplace.

Combining these traits—hazard identification, assessment of working conditions, and the authority to act—defines a comprehensive understanding of a competent individual as per OSHA's standards. Thus, the answer encompasses the complete definition of a competent person, highlighting the multifaceted role they play in maintaining workplace safety.