It is the responsibility of the ___ to initiate programs as may be necessary to comply with the OSHA requirements.

The responsibility to initiate programs necessary to comply with OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requirements falls on the employer. This stems from the legal obligations employers have to ensure a safe working environment for their employees. Employers are expected to implement safety protocols, provide necessary training, and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations set forth by OSHA. This not only protects employees from hazards but also helps prevent potential legal liabilities that could arise from workplace accidents or safety violations.

In contrast, employees are responsible for following the safety programs and practices established by the employer. While they play a vital role in maintaining a safe workplace, the initiative to create and enforce safety protocols lies with the employer. The general contractor may oversee multiple subcontractors on a larger project but is still obligated to follow the standards set by OSHA rather than being solely responsible for compliance. The state may have its own regulations or safety programs, but ultimate responsibility for compliance with OSHA standards is primarily with the employer.