Brushes in a DC motor are typically made of which material?

Brushes in a DC motor are typically made of carbon due to its excellent electrical conductivity and the wear resistance properties it offers. Carbon brushes are preferred because they create minimal resistance, allowing for efficient current transfer between the stationary parts of the motor and the rotating parts. Additionally, carbon can withstand the heat generated during operation, reducing the risk of melting or degrading under normal working conditions.

Furthermore, carbon brushes are soft enough to effectively wear down at a rate that keeps them in contact with the commutator, which helps maintain optimal performance of the motor. This material is also less likely to damage the commutator compared to harder materials. Overall, the unique properties of carbon make it the ideal choice for brushes in DC motors, ensuring reliability and efficiency in electrical applications.